|
Z |
Element |
Sķmbol |
Potencial
normal de reducció (v) |
|
1 |
Hidrogen |
H |
0,00 2H |
|
2 |
Heli |
He |
- |
|
3 |
Liti |
Li |
-3,04 V Li+ | Li |
|
4 |
Beril·li |
Be |
-1,85 Be2+/Be |
|
5 |
Bor |
B |
-0,89B(OH)3/B |
|
6 |
Carboni |
C |
+0,52 CO/C (sol.ącida) |
|
7 |
Nitrogen |
N |
+1,24 NO3-//1/2N2 (sol. Ącida) |
|
8 |
Oxigen |
O |
1,23 |
|
9 |
Fluor |
F |
+2,871/2F2//F- |
|
10 |
Neó |
Ne |
- |
|
11 |
Sodi |
Na |
- 2,71 V Na+ | Na |
|
12 |
Magnesi |
Mg |
- 2,36Mg2+/Mg (sol. Ącida) |
|
13 |
Alumini |
Al |
-1,66 Al3+/Al |
|
14 |
Silici |
Si |
-0,14 SiH4/Si (sol. ącida) |
|
15 |
Fņsfor |
P |
-0,06 P/PH3 (sol. Ącida) |
|
16 |
Sofre |
S |
0,51H2SO3/S (sol. Ącida) |
|
17 |
Clor |
Cl |
+1,36 1/2Cl2/Cl- |
|
18 |
Argó |
Ar |
- |
|
19 |
Potassi |
K |
- 2,93 K+ | K |
|
20 |
Calci |
Ca |
-2,87 Ca2+/Ca |
|
21 |
Escandi |
Sc |
-2,03V Sc3+/Sc |
|
22 |
Titani |
Ti |
-0.86v TiO2+/Ti (sol. Ącida) |
|
23 |
Vanadi |
V |
-0,24 VO2+/V (sol. Ącida) |
|
24 |
Crom |
Cr |
- 0,74 Cr3+/Cr (sol. Ącida) |
|
25 |
Mangančs |
Mn |
-1,18 Mn2+/Mn (sol. Ącida) |
|
26 |
Ferro |
Fe |
-0,04 V Fe3+/ Fe (sol. Ącida) |
|
27 |
Cobalt |
Co |
-0,28 Co2+/Co |
|
28 |
Nķquel |
Ni |
-0,26 Ni2+/Ni (sol. Ącida) |
|
29 |
Coure |
Cu |
+ 0,34 Cu2+/Cu |
|
30 |
Zinc |
Zn |
-0,76 Zn2+/Zn (sol. Ącida) |
|
31 |
Gal·li |
Ga |
-0,53 Ga3+/Ga (sol. Ącida) |
|
32 |
Germani |
Ge |
-0,25 Ge+2/Ge (sol. Ącida) |
|
33 |
Arsčnic |
As |
+ 0,24 HAsO2/As (sol. Ącida) |
|
34 |
Seleni |
Se |
+0,74 H2SeO3/Se (sol. Ącida) |
|
35 |
Brom |
Br |
+1,60 HBrO/Br2 (sol. Ącida) |
|
36 |
Criptó |
Kr |
- |
|
37 |
Rubidi |
Rb |
- 2,93 V Rb+ | Rb |
|
38 |
Estronci |
Sr |
- 2,89 Sr2+ | Sr |
|
39 |
Itri |
Y |
-2,37 Y3+ /Y (Sol. Ącida) |
|
40 |
Zirconi |
Zr |
-1,55 Zr4+/ Zr |
|
41 |
Niobi |
Nb |
-0,65 Nb2O5/Nb (sol. Ącida) |
|
42 |
Molibdč |
Mo |
+0,11H2MoO4/Mo (sol. Ącida) |
|
43 |
Tecneci |
Tc |
+0,47 TcO4/Tc |
|
44 |
Ruteni |
Ru |
+0,68 RuO2/ Ru |
|
45 |
Rodi |
Rh |
+ 0,75 Rh+3/Rh |
|
46 |
Pal·ladi |
Pd |
+0,92 Pd+2/Pd |
|
47 |
Plata |
Ag |
+ 0,80 Ag+/Ag (sol. Ącida) |
|
48 |
Cadmi |
Cd |
-0,40 Cd+2/Cd |
|
49 |
Indi |
In |
-0,34 In+3/In (sol. Ącida) |
|
50 |
Estany |
Sn |
-0,14 SnO /Sn (sol. Ącida) |
|
51 |
Antimoni |
Sd |
+ 0,15 Sb4O6/Sb |
|
52 |
Tel·luri |
Te |
+0,57 Te+4/Te (sol. Ącida) |
|
53 |
Iode |
I |
+1,20 IO3-/I2 (sol. Ącida) |
|
54 |
Xenó |
Xe |
+ 2,12 Xe03 / Xe (sol. Ącida) |
|
55 |
Cesi |
Cs |
- 2,92 Cs+/Cs |
|
56 |
Bari |
Ba |
- 2,92 Ba2+ | Ba |
|
57 |
Lantą |
La |
-2.38 La3+/La |
|
58 |
Ceri |
Ce |
-2,33Ce3+/Ce; 1,76 Ce4+/Ce3+ |
|
59 |
Praseodimi |
Pr |
-2,35Pr+3/Pr(solució ącida);3,2Pr+4/Pr+3 |
|
60 |
Neodimi |
Nd |
-2,32 Nd3+/Nd (sol. Ącida) |
|
61 |
Prometi |
Pm |
-2,29 Pm3+/Pm(s.ącida) |
|
62 |
Samari |
Sm |
-2,30 Sm+3/Sm |
|
63 |
Europi |
Eu |
-1,9 Eu3+/Eu (sol. Ącida) |
|
64 |
Gadolini |
Gd |
-2,29 Gd+3/Gd (sol. Ącida) |
|
65 |
Terbi |
Tb |
-2,31 Tb3+/Tb (sol. Ącida) |
|
66 |
Disprosi |
Dy |
-2,29 Dy+3/Dy (sol. Ącida) |
|
67 |
Holmi |
Ho |
-2,33 Ho+3/Ho (sol. Ącida) |
|
68 |
Erbi |
Er |
-2,32 Er+3/Er (sol. Ącida) |
|
69 |
Tuli |
Tm |
-2,31 Tm+3/Tm (sol. Ącida) |
|
70 |
Iterbi |
Yb |
-2,22 Yb+3/Yb (sol. Ącida) |
|
71 |
Luteci |
Lu |
-2,30 |
|
72 |
Hafni |
Hf |
-1,70 Hf4+/Hf |
|
73 |
Tąntal |
Ta |
-0,81Ta2O5/Ta |
|
74 |
Tungstč |
W |
-0,09 WO3/W (sol. Ącida) |
|
75 |
Reni |
Re |
+0,34 ReO4-/Re (sol. Ącida) |
|
76 |
Osmi |
Os |
+0,69 OsO2 / Os |
|
77 |
Iridi |
Ir |
+ 1,16 Ir3+ | Ir |
|
78 |
Platķ |
Pt |
+1,19 Pt2+/Pt |
|
79 |
Or |
Au |
+1,5 Au+3/Au |
|
80 |
Mercuri |
Hg |
+ 0,85 Hg 2+ / Hg |
|
81 |
Tal·li |
Tl |
-0,34 Tl+/Tl (sol. Ącida) |
|
82 |
Plom |
Pb |
-0,13 Pb+2/Pb (sol. Ącida) |
|
83 |
Bismut |
Bi |
+ 0,32 Bi3+/Bi |
|
84 |
Poloni |
Po |
+0,73 PoO2/Po (sol. Ącida) |
|
85 |
Ąstat |
At |
+0,7 HAtO/At2 (sol. Ącida) |
|
86 |
Radó |
Rn |
- |
|
87 |
Franci |
Fr |
- 2,9 Fr+/Fr |
|
88 |
Radi |
Ra |
- 2,92 Ra2+ | Ra |
|
89 |
Actini |
Ac |
-2,13 |
|
90 |
Tori |
Th |
-1,83 Th+4/Th (sol. Ącida) |
|
91 |
Protoactini |
Pa |
-1,2 Pa+5/Pa |
|
92 |
Urani |
U |
-1,38 U+4/U |
|
93 |
Neptuni |
Np |
-1,79 Np+3/Np |
|
94 |
Plutoni |
Pu |
-1,25 Pu+4/Pu (sol. Ącida) |
|
95 |
Americi |
Am |
-2,07 Am+3/Am (sol. Ącida) |
|
96 |
Curi |
Cm |
-2,06 Cm+3/Cm (sol. Ącida) |
|
97 |
Berkeli |
Bk |
-2,01Bk+3/Bk (sol. Ącida) |
|
98 |
Californi |
Cf |
-2,01 Cf+3/Cf (sol. Ącida) |
|
99 |
Einsteini |
Es |
-1,98 Es+3/Es (sol. Ącida) |
|
100 |
Fermi |
Fm |
-1,96 Fm+3/Fm (sol. Ącida) |
|
101 |
Mendelevi |
Md |
-1,66 Md+3/Md (sol. Ącida) |
|
102 |
Nobeli |
No |
-1,78 No+2/No (sol. Ącida) |
|
103 |
Laurenci |
Lr |
-2,06 Lr+3/Lr |
|
104 |
Rutherfordi |
Rf |
- |
|
105 |
Dubni |
Db |
- |
|
106 |
Seaborgi |
Sg |
- |
|
107 |
Bohri |
Bh |
- |
|
108 |
Hassi |
Hs |
- |
|
109 |
Meitneri |
Mt |
- |
|
110 |
Darmstadtia |
Ds |
- |
|
111 |
Roentgeni |
Rg |
- |
|
112 |
Ununbi |
Uub |
- |
|
113 |
Ununtri |
Uut |
- |
|
114 |
Ununquadi |
Uuq |
- |
|
115 |
Ununpenti |
Uup |
- |
|
116 |
Ununhexi |
Uuh |
- |
|
117 |
Ununsepti |
Uus |
- |
|
118 |
Ununocti |
Uuo |
- |